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Motivation... aka frustration


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tpter1
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 29, 2012 11:15 am    Post subject: Motivation... aka frustration Reply with quote

I've been reading a book (odd, I know)... called The Art of Practicing. It's a good read for any musician. In it, the author (I can't remember her name right now) talks about frustration. I've been discussing this with my students today.

They all basically said the same things: Frustration happens when we want to do something and can't (yet). I think this is actually a good thing and a thing we need to use as motivation, not as a reason to give up. It means we care about what we are doing, that we have a goal to reach, and want to reach it.

I am not advocating frustrating kids on purpose by giving them some impossibly difficult thing to play or do, but reminding them that when they do get frustrated, and the tears start (as they sometimes do), that it is only because they care about what they are doing, have an idea of where they want to be, and are not there yet. The hard part is plotting a course to get there.

I found that very liberating.

Thoughts?
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JRoyal
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 29, 2012 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know where you are coming from Glenn, one thing I found helpful was a book called ‘The Rock Warrior’s Way’ by Arno Ilgner. Though I am not a rock climber, nearly all of the book is directly analogous to trumpet.

Here is one passage:

Quote:
Frustration is a sign that your attention has faltered. You sought out a challenging objective, but you’re forgetting why. Instead of diving into the rich learning process such a climb offers, you want the challenge to come down to your level. You’re disgusted, and you want it given to you, “I should be able to climb this route, “ you say. That’s entitlement thinking. You’re not even thinking about how to sharpen your skills to the level the climb requires, which was the whole point in the first place. Your attention has drifted toward receiving and is further tied up in “ poor me” behavior. You want something for nothing!


Basically he ties frustration to ego and has a ton of good information about how to get the most from a certain challenge, mainly by having realistic expectations and being in sync with what is being ask of us to realize a chance for growth and not do something for an 'ego badge'.

From a teaching point of view. I remember a master class a few years ago where someone even had a chart for frustration. Their point was that in a classroom setting if students aren’t at least a little frustrated, they aren’t learning. The absence of frustration means the absence of challenge. The goal was to find a sweet spot between the two to maximize the forward momentum.
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percivalthehappyboy
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 01, 2012 12:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Motivation... aka frustration Reply with quote

tpter1 wrote:
They all basically said the same things: Frustration happens when we want to do something and can't (yet).
...
Thoughts?


You asked for it...

Reading that statement, I think of words like hope, challenge, anticipation, patience, work and reward. They key word that I'm zeroing in on is that they can't do it YET. But they have a reasonable expectation of learning how to do it.

For me, frustration happens when I want to do something and start to think that I never will. When I start to think that it doesn't matter how much I practice, it's just not going to get better. That's different from having a bad lip day. A bad lip day is frustrating in a different way, but I know that the next day, or even the afternoon, could be different.

There are whole bodies of theory, in learning psychology and management theory, which deals with this sort of thing. I can't say I'm very familiar with it. But, to put it simply (which is about the best I can do), if it's too easy people get bored, if it's challenging but achievable people get interested, and if someone thinks he can't do it (whether or not it can be done by others-- it's a personal judgment) he quits.
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stanton
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 01, 2012 1:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Things are only impossible- until they are not". Jean-Luc Picard
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Nowling
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 01, 2012 3:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's my perspective as a comebacker.

There are plenty of occasions for frustration on the comeback trail, especially when you are struggling through an etude you know you smoked 25 years ago. My personal approach is that frustration has to be eliminated. This is supposed to be fun. The rock-climbing quote, I think, is spot on. When I find myself getting frustrated, I ask why I am playing this particular piece, what is it trying to show me. If it's Arban Characteristic #1, which is my particular challenge right now, and I am hammering my way through it with less and less luck, I stop and remind myself that this one is about playing effortlessly and consistently through range of the horn. It's not about beating it into submission. When that happens, it's time to put the horn down for a while and go clear my head by doing something else.

I disagree that there has to be a healthy tension between frustration and success. Frustration leads to despair and anger. I treat each challenge as an opportunity to learn something new about me. I know that's hard to convey to younger students who want to play louder, higher and faster. Each new day, the horn shows me something new. Sometimes it is "oh wow" new but often it is more subtle.

My $0.02.

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Craig Swartz
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 01, 2012 8:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The key word in all of this is "yet". I'd like to be able to do this but can't yet and am not certain I'll make or take the time to learn it if it doesn't come fairly easily, at least without major stumbling blocks that need to be moved aside.

Real motivation comes from wanting to accomplish something- a new skill, ability, art- something tangible, often something that is not easily obtainable. An outside source stimulates something within the individual that makes that person want to work towards a new goal. For some it's screwing around with a hackysack or the latest computer games, but those usually don't require the long term commitment of something like being able to play a musical instrument in public without dodging the rotten fruit, vegetables, or negative comments. As I get older I believe the dreams that many of the kids I teach are becoming less and less difficult to attain, at least in the amount of time or effort necessary to master certain skills. Either that, or they are completely and totally unrealistic for the person or the amount of effort past history has shown they will apply. (Of course people can change, but if you're a betting person you'd stick with past practices...) It seems a reward must be dangled for many, and then they'll only work and master what it takes to earn that, not much more. Probably every generation has experienced the same from their elders. My private sector colleagues report the same thing in business, however.

BTW- as for trumpet players and other musicians? It's amazing to me how many think they'll be able to enter the career of music in any genre without the aid of a good private teacher or mentor. Spend money on a horn and accessories rather than the real deal. Weird, but more and more becoming the norm. Equipment first, skills second.

Because my ghetto HS band kids are so lacking in skills, I challenged the entire group at the beginning of the second semester: Learn all 12 major scales and a chromatic over a set range for each instrument at eighth note = 66 and I'll put $100 of my own money into their personal band account with the booster club. I have an unbiased auditor to listen. Told them I'd be glad to help them with the scales. There is essentially no middle school/junior high feeder for this system after I turn the 5th graders over to them, so these kids need major work. Anyway, it's a week before the play off- guess how many have come to me to ask for help? Nada. I'll lose a couple hundred bucks, perhaps, but not more. After 38 years in this racket I'm still looking to find what actually motivates young people. Eventually I'll write a book... (My motivation...)
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Billy B
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 6:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I, like many, have wasted a lot of time being frustrated. Not having a clear and concise goal in mind was the cause of my frustration. That and not having the courage to act on that goal. Those that try and fail are infinitly happier than those who never take the initiative to go for it.
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JRoyal
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

All semantics aside, does anyone feel that this really just comes back to a 'spark' within each person that drives them to learn, grow, etc....some curiosity. Something that seems to be missing in most people( students and adults), it might actually be a rare trait but maybe we take it for granted since most of use obviously have "it".
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HornofPlenty
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 7:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Craig,

I can relate and so can Byron Stripling. I recently went to a clinic by Byron Stripling, lots of middle school and high school students in attendance and some adults. Everyone had their trumpets out. He said there were three things you had to play for him to become his student. I remember one was everything Louis Armstrong did on the trumpet(first part and last part) on West End Blues(you don't have to sing), second was an Orchestral excerpt, and I can't remember the third one at all. I had some friends there, so hopefully I will find out the second and third one.

He said if anyone could play all three perfectly he would teach them for free.
He also said he was not putting those requirements in to be a snob, but to be sure the student was dedicated and serious about his/her studies.

He said he has made the offer for over 20 years and nobody has ever even tried to take him up on it. Not one person. I want to get all three songs, who knows I may try and work them up, just for the sake of being the one person that tried! No music is allowed and you have to play it in front of him...no Cd's or tapes.

He also told the students that if they sent tapes of themselves playing the exercises he listed(no I didn't write those down either), there were like two or three and they weren't that hard, that he would come back for free and give another masterclass if he got enough tapes/Cd's and he said but I know it won't happen. Never does. He said trumpet players talk, talk, talk...he said we are very good at talking...he said it is a different story when it comes to doing.

In fairness to myself, I had nothing to write on and was writing on my leg, then I gave up and asked a friend that had something to write on if I could borrow their notes sometime!

Also, read a local article about him that was kind of funny. He said he has a few house rules.....HE WAS NEVER PLAYING WITH A MUTE in his trumpet at home and when he went into his "practice room" at home, somebody better be dying if they disturbed him.

Finally, I fear I have made Mr. Stripling out to be a downer type guy. Not true at all. Very inspiring and makes you think about things and he challenges you. He also has a great sense of humor!

Anyone out there know the second and third song? I will write to him if nobody knows.
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jengstrom
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 8:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Craig's post hit home for me.

Years ago, I used to live, eat, and breathe aviation. I talked about it with anybody who would listen. Almost everybody I talked to said, "Wow! that's great! I've always wanted to learn to fly." But noboby ever did it.

Flying is a HUGE commitment in both time and money. Interestingly, money was rarely the reason people didn't learn to fly. It was real easy to plop the money down and squeeze the throttle on a snowmobile, or car, or jet ski. But spend the time and energy actually learning something that might be hard, requiring study and practice? No way.

Trumpet is the same. I know lots of guys that want to play like Maynard. Some of them even come close. But very, very few practice regularly or at all. None take lessons. None study and few even read forums like this.

We reap what we sow. And there is always the chance of failure.

Remember, to be successful, we

1. Dream
2. Believe
3. COMMIT
4. Achieve

Just sayin'...

-John
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stanton
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Craig brings up many very profound points...

Craig Swartz wrote:
The key word in all of this is "yet". I'd like to be able to do this but can't yet and am not certain I'll make or take the time to learn it if it doesn't come fairly easily, at least without major stumbling blocks that need to be moved aside. )


When learning, especially at the beginning, it is important to progress as far as you can as fast as you can, before the enthusiasm goes away. I think *realistic* goals are key. It doesn't require frustration as much as waning enthusiasm.

Quote:
An outside source stimulates something within the individual that makes that person want to work towards a new goal. )


For me this has proven itself to be SO true in multiple venues. One was, on a whim I bought a Bach Vindibona in 1996 which brought me back to trumpet playing. The fact that I'm still here and VERY active is testament to Craig's statement.

Quote:
Because my ghetto HS band kids are so lacking in skills, I challenged the entire group at the beginning of the second ... Anyway, it's a week before the play off- guess how many have come to me to ask for help? Nada. After 38 years in this racket I'm still looking to find what actually motivates young people. Eventually I'll write a book... (My motivation...)


Understanding kids today is most challenging. Having minority students complicates matters because of cultural differences. With all the electonic gizmos, gadgets, computers etc, their attention has been drawn from the analog. Mostly today, playing an instrument is just has no coolness factor. Unfortunate.

Thanks again for an interesting an profound post.
Stanton
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robertgrier
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my private studio my students learn that" I can't do this" isn't allowed. I haen't learn to do this yet is allowed. I tell them they CAN learn to play and I will help them every step of the way. Of course I'm careful to give them material that is something they can learn to play. Not some thing that will just frustrate them without showing improvement.
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percivalthehappyboy
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 4:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

More thoughts, in no particular order.

I've heard people say things like "I want to learn a foreign language." What they really mean is "I want to know a foreign language." They'd rather not have to learn it.

My brother once told an art teacher that he can't draw. The teacher said "Who told you that?"

Speaking of kids today, teachers have been complaining about the declining quality of research reports. Kids rely on the first few papers they find in Google, they look for quotes to copy and paste (with attributions, I hope), they rely on low-quality sources, they don't take notes but rather print out full-text articles and then don't read and assimilate them. Some blame a general internet-enabled culture of instant results, declining deep reading (e.g. real books), and constant "multitasking" and distractions.

I see a lot of people talking about the kids' motivation. But I think the point I made earlier is critical: the kids not only have to want to do it, they have to think they CAN do it. This applies to people doing things in general, and I don't see how kids can be exempt.

A result from management theory that I think generalizes: If you give workers more work to do, they'll work harder to keep up. To a point. But when it becomes apparent to them that they can't possibly keep up no matter how hard they try, they'll stop trying. They'll keep working, but not with any special sense of urgency, because... what's the point? This might apply to an understaffed retail operation during Christmas season. And it might apply to students who show up to band practice but just don't seem to be putting much into it. They have to think that it matters whether they practice or not. And the teacher can have something to do with that.
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tpter1
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

These are all great thoughts and very interesting to read.

I tell my kids "there is no I can't. Say I can't yet"- just like an earlier poster mentioned.

My main point was that frustration, when properly understood and used, is not necessarily a bad thing. It is when it causes anger or resentment, but I think that too often those emotions arise too easily. Getting into why could be a whole different topic... but this is not a psychology forum...

I think we can take this to heart ourselves as musicians as well. Often, I know that an improvement is coming in my playing when I feel like I'm hitting a wall or become dissatisfied with what I'm hearing. That tells me that my concept is growing, and my playing is not there. Yet. I get frustrated because I don't hear coming out of my bell what I hear in my head. I think many students deal with this same thing-and need to know it's not bad when they do.
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MikeyMike
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like the sig says....
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stanton
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2012 6:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

percivalthehappyboy wrote:
More thoughts, in no particular order.
I've heard people say things like "I want to learn a foreign language." What they really mean is "I want to know a foreign language." They'd rather not have to learn it.


Вы правы. Я пытался выучить русский язык в течение четырех лет, а скорее просто знаю это.
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Ed Lee
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Methinks a summary conclusion to playing a trumpet, or any instrument well, proceeds at a snail's pace with lots and lots of repetition aka practice. That said, I've no expectation of placing more than 50% of those who begin in the 5th grade into a high school band and fewer than 10% of such a high school band going on to study instrumental music in college. Thus, I can't argue the extreme risk of a parent's financial investment in their child's musical interest ... but I do compare it to being nearly equal to the sum total of all the other toys they have purchased for them and the child has cast aside as they grow older. The one factor that differs is when the child who studied an instrument becomes an adult, the appreciation of music lasts the remainder of their lives whether they've continued playing or not ... and to me that is priceless and worth my effort.

I'm not saying I now play well, as I'd still like to be able to play better, but I enjoy what I can play and I don't believe anyone faults my appreciation of music. I'm just encountering a storage problem since we've downsized to hold my collection of equipment and music.
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richardwy
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 12:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Craig Swartz wrote:
An outside source stimulates something within the individual that makes that person want to work towards a new goal.


Craig, that's exactly how it has been for me.
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Craig Swartz
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tpter1 wrote:

My main point was that frustration, when properly understood and used, is not necessarily a bad thing. It is when it causes anger or resentment, but I think that too often those emotions arise too easily. Getting into why could be a whole different topic... but this is not a psychology forum...
Frustration itself can be a tremendous learning tool, if, as you said, the frustrated can tell when it's happening. It should be an immediate message to change the course of action and make other attempts to get around a barrier rather than continue in the same manner. And that, friends, is what we should spend time teaching our kids- if something is not working, try another approach, and another, and perhaps even another before giving up. If, eventually, one discovers that what they have been attempting is not possible for them, either at the moment or always, it would be intelligent to try something different rather than let emotion and resulting anxiety rule one's existence. There have been a number of recent posts on TH concerning people coming to the conclusion that a career as a performing trumpeter is not really practical for them. I guess I've been so fortunate over my career because I never set out to be a performer- my sights were always on teaching instrumental music from around the 9th grade. I've been able win and to hold down prestigious playing positions anyway over the past 40 years, probably because by some stroke of luck I was always around tremendous musicians as a youngster and didn't even realize it.
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richardwy
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2012 5:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nowling wrote:
If it's Arban Characteristic #1, which is my particular challenge right now, and I am hammering my way through it with less and less luck, I stop and remind myself that this one is about playing effortlessly and consistently through range of the horn. It's not about beating it into submission. When that happens, it's time to put the horn down for a while and go clear my head by doing something else.


Bill, I can relate. Comebacker as well. Mine is #6. It's not about beating it into submission. I like what you wrote there very much.

Quote:
Each new day, the horn shows me something new. Sometimes it is "oh wow" new but often it is more subtle.


Yikes! Dunno if I want be shown, yet again, another new thing. I'm still trying to catch up to the old things.

On the this characteristic study, I've tried to put into practice what our concert band's music director refers to as LOV -- level of virtuosity. That is the tempo at which I can the piece sing and be mistake free. If it's at 76 and counting eighth notes, then so be it. That's my LOV for now. When over a bit, I can make it sing with no mistakes at 96, well that's a 25% improvement. And for now, that's my new LOV. Works for me.

I see metronome markings from 76 to 116 counting eighths scribbled all over the page and different speeds for different phrases. And lately, I've really enjoyed practicing #6. I sound good: full, centered, clear articulations, and even stylistic here and there. What was almost scary, shocking, and good was when I jumped up the metronome and tried to just hang on for the duration of phrase. Well, I couldn't play it cleanly, but I could still hear what was formerly impossible becoming possible. Yeah. No frustration.

So, I've been patient on this one. Hope I've not used up the supply because I'm going need more

Oh, really like your
Quote:
remind myself that this one is about playing effortlessly and consistently through range of the horn
.

Something akin to that on a kindergarten level is slowly emerging. So 3 cheers for us comebackers!
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