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Lowering the pitch of a cornet 1/4 step



 
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Fri May 05, 2017 11:12 am    Post subject: Lowering the pitch of a cornet 1/4 step Reply with quote

Here's an interesting solution to lowering the pitch of a Bb cornet about 1/4 step. Our Civil War band has a mismatched set of instruments (as do most) and we have to tune with the lowest-pitched instrument in the group, which happens to be the Eb bass.

With his tuning slide pushed all the way in, my Bb cornet needs its tuning slide pulled way out, to the point of some leakage and poor playability.

I just bought a Reeves cornet-to-cornet mouthpiece adapter that is designed to place a piccolo trumpet in A when using the Bb pipe. Since it lowers the pitch 1/2 step on the picc, I reasoned it would lower the pitch about 1/4 step on my cornet. It's just enough on my cornet to allow me to push the tuning slide in with about 1/4" left to spare. The cornet seems to play better, and as a side benefit, the adapter moves my lyre a little farther away making it easier for me to see the music...

Here are a couple pictures. The tuning slide is that horizontal loop below the rotors.




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GordonH
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PostPosted: Fri May 12, 2017 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the 1960's when brass bands switched from high to low pitch a lot of the instruments were converted by having the slides lengthened. What you have done looks like a viable alternative as getting those conversions done now is expensive and invasive. Also, they often don't work with modern mouthpieces. I had one that had to be partially deconverted (10mm of each side of the main tuning slide) to get it back into a=440.
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Wrms
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 11:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That looks like a great solution. I ordered one up. I'm always wrestling with the high pitch/low pitch thing with my collection and in my 1800s group, the Whiskey Flats Brass Band.

What do you do about missing leadpipes? I have a couple of horns that I think would be nice players but are missing leadpipes. As you know, they are not necessarily interchangeable.

Mark
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John Mohan
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 11:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That is a very cool looking instrument Dale!
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Christian K. Peters
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 12:50 pm    Post subject: Lowering pitch cornet Reply with quote

Hello Dale,
I had a Reeves adapter for my pic and did that with a turn of the century French C cornet. It worked great. Just pull the other slides a little and you are good to go.
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RandyTX
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 2:18 pm    Post subject: Re: Lowering the pitch of a cornet 1/4 step Reply with quote

Dale Proctor wrote:
Here's an interesting solution to lowering the pitch of a Bb cornet about 1/4 step. Our Civil War band has a mismatched set of instruments (as do most) and we have to tune with the lowest-pitched instrument in the group, which happens to be the Eb bass.

With his tuning slide pushed all the way in, my Bb cornet needs its tuning slide pulled way out, to the point of some leakage and poor playability.

I just bought a Reeves cornet-to-cornet mouthpiece adapter that is designed to place a piccolo trumpet in A when using the Bb pipe. Since it lowers the pitch 1/2 step on the picc, I reasoned it would lower the pitch about 1/4 step on my cornet. It's just enough on my cornet to allow me to push the tuning slide in with about 1/4" left to spare. The cornet seems to play better, and as a side benefit, the adapter moves my lyre a little farther away making it easier for me to see the music...


Wow, I was wondering about something similar for that, since I just bought one of the same Reeves adapters, but to use in my picc. I found out through a friend that had one that my 7-4 plays better on the A side with the adapter in the Bb pipe than it does with the stock A pipe. I have no idea why, but it just works.

Just the other day I was wondering if it would work for 'converting' a Bb cornet into an A cornet, despite the major differences between leadpipe lengths on a cornet and a picc. Seeing this post reminded me to break out the tuner and give it a try.

#IReallyHateATransposition
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 6:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think the adapter by itself would lower a Bb cornet to A. I think you'd still have to pull all your slides (including the tuning slide) out a bit. It works on the picc because it's only half as long as a Bb cornet.
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 7:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wrms wrote:
That looks like a great solution. I ordered one up. I'm always wrestling with the high pitch/low pitch thing with my collection and in my 1800s group, the Whiskey Flats Brass Band.

What do you do about missing leadpipes? I have a couple of horns that I think would be nice players but are missing leadpipes. As you know, they are not necessarily interchangeable.

Mark


If you have access to a good brass tech, you could buy an old mouthpiece bit (I'm assuming that's what you're referring to) on eBay or wherever and have it customized to fit your horn. I've also had one built from scratch before.
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 02, 2017 7:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

John Mohan wrote:
That is a very cool looking instrument Dale!


Thanks John! It's a ca. 1870 side action rotary valve Bb cornet made by Henry Lehnert in Philadelphia. Constructed of German silver with oval-port Allen valves. Playing it makes me appreciate modern horns...ha ha


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Wrms
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 06, 2017 5:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My adapter arrived yesterday and works a treat. Now I have (at least) three pre 1900 Ebs to choose from, my band mates will be thrilled They love it when the Eb cornets pitch center changes every time he picks up a different horn.
The two high pitch horns are looking like tubas with the various bits on the mp side.

Mark
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 06, 2017 7:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wrms wrote:
My adapter arrived yesterday and works a treat. Now I have (at least) three pre 1900 Ebs to choose from, my band mates will be thrilled They love it when the Eb cornets pitch center changes every time he picks up a different horn.
The two high pitch horns are looking like tubas with the various bits on the mp side.

Mark


Great! Yes, fluctuating pitch centers from other instruments are fun, especially when you're already fighting your antique horn to play it in tune with the group. Let's see...this note needs to be lipped up, this one down, and this one is better in tune with an alternate fingering...ha ha
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