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Vintage Cornet Intonation


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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2015 2:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the longest time I fiddled with the slides on my 1917 Conn New Wonder trying to get it to stay in the green at 440. The needle was jumping all over the place. Then I set the tuner to 452 and bingo! Perfect!
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 03, 2017 8:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm bringing back this old thread because of some issues I am having with my old cornets. The D and Eb especially at the top of the staff are flat. I'm guessing this is because the slides are longer in these old cornets to make the low C# and D more in tune.

What do you think of tuning a little sharp for the open notes to make the fingered ones up there closer? By the way, the easiest to tune older cornet I have is the Conn 80A.
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Richard

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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 03, 2017 8:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Vintage cornet intonation issues are the trade-off for the joy of playing horns that are older than you are.
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
2002 Getzen bugle
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 03, 2017 1:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So do you do anything different when tuning?
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Richard

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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 03, 2017 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I pay more attention to the tuner. A Snark on the bell helps a lot.
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
2002 Getzen bugle
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 04, 2017 9:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The quality of the sound is also important. On some of my cornets, I can play them in tune but the quality of the note suffers. They are tighter slotted ones. I have two that are the finalists in this derby. The Roth Reynolds Professional which is a King Master clone and the Conn 80A. More work to be done.

Side note, the H. N. White Cleveland Superior has such a middle of the road sound but bending the notes to be in tune really degrades the tone. Yes, I do have a modern shepherd's crook cornet also that pretty much plays in tune but shepherd's crooks just don't get the sound for me. Maybe I need to have a blind test with friends and get a consensus.
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 04, 2017 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It could be a mismatch problem with your cornet and the mouthpiece you're using on it.
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 6:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good point but I use the same mouthpiece on eight different cornets and the same issue is there. Before someone says anything, switching to a different mouthpiece does not make it go away either.

One of the issues might be my ears. I might be overly sensitive. I'm bothered by smaller variances in pitch than many of my fellow band mates.
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Richard

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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 7:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What mouthpiece are you using?
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scottfsmith
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 9:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sometimes its just more time needed on the lipping. Small adjustments can take an off-sounding lipped note to a good-sounding one but it takes a great deal of practice to refine the sound. The more problematic case is when its extremely hard to get any in-tune sound at all out, those you can't do much about.

For the mouthpiece make sure to try a period piece or you could be fighting something there as well.

Also, depending on the cornet you may need the valve slides to be out a bit, I don't think I have a single old cornet that I keep all three valve slides all the way in on. Get a tuner and check and adjust the intervals that each valve is producing. If the intervals are not wide enough on the valves you may have the main tuning slide too far out as a (poor) compensation for that.
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cleveland C

[img]clevelandcmouthpiece by genevie7, on Flickr[/img]
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Richard

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Richard III
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 9:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

scottfsmith wrote:
Sometimes its just more time needed on the lipping. Small adjustments can take an off-sounding lipped note to a good-sounding one but it takes a great deal of practice to refine the sound. The more problematic case is when its extremely hard to get any in-tune sound at all out, those you can't do much about.

For the mouthpiece make sure to try a period piece or you could be fighting something there as well.

Also, depending on the cornet you may need the valve slides to be out a bit, I don't think I have a single old cornet that I keep all three valve slides all the way in on. Get a tuner and check and adjust the intervals that each valve is producing. If the intervals are not wide enough on the valves you may have the main tuning slide too far out as a (poor) compensation for that.


It is a period mouthpiece and the one that fits the cornets best. Certain notes play flat and I think it is due to it being old and the adjustments made so that low C# and D are more in tune, as with most old horns. Lipping up is a poor way to fix it, so having the main tuning slide a little more in works. Open notes are slightly sharp and relaxing into them works fine. The fingered notes are not quite as flat and easier to bring into tune.
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Richard

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scottfsmith
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 9:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Richard III wrote:
Lipping up is a poor way to fix it


Whats wrong with lipping up? It has a long and distinguished history in valveless trumpet playing. Its harder than lipping down but with practice the tone will improve.
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 05, 2017 10:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

scottfsmith wrote:
Richard III wrote:
Lipping up is a poor way to fix it


Whats wrong with lipping up? It has a long and distinguished history in valveless trumpet playing. Its harder than lipping down but with practice the tone will improve.


In this case it was a hairs breadth away from the next partial. Not so bad if I wanted a shake on that note, but for note quality not so good. I also find lipping up to result in a much poor quality note than down.

To put this to rest, I just went back to my favorite cornet, pushed in the tuning slide a bit and pulled out the third valve slide a bit. Many notes are right on and those that aren't, are correctable with good sound. Thanks to all for your suggestions.

For others it is a reminder that open notes are only a small part of your playing palette and tuning all the notes is equally important.
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Richard

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