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Improvising Dixie Counter Lines



 
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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 12:00 pm    Post subject: Improvising Dixie Counter Lines Reply with quote

In trad jazz playing, what are the best choices to make when improvising countermelodies and patterns that support the lead player.
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

They go up, you go down. Also echo the lead line during their pause. Even works when they are total improv. Sounds cool to work up complementary phrases to their inventions. Then you start building on each other.
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Bill Ortiz
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 12:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Listen to the records-the answers are all there.
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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 1:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys! Listening is certainly essential but it's also helpful to have some guidelines. It's like having a map when all the trees start to look the same.
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
2002 Getzen bugle
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kehaulani
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 1:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bill Ortiz wrote:
Listen to the records-the answers are all there.

Yep.

I would also do an evolutionary trip just for fun, listening at first at counter-melodies in traditional American Marches. Next listen to Joe "King" Oliver's recordings of his Creole Jazz Band. Then go to the recordings of Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings. Then take your pick. I would go to Frankie Trumbauer and Bix Beiderbecke.

When you want to "modernize", try The Dukes of Disneyland, Eddie Condon, Jack Teagarden - your pick. You could also listen to Tuba Skinny.

General "rule". When the other voice is active, be passive. When it's passive, be active.
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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 2:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Great advice. As Mingus said “The notes are there. Find them.”
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
2002 Getzen bugle
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jhatpro
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 3:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found this online. Echos Richard’s advice about staying passive when lead is active and vice versa.

https://medium.com/@NickEss/a-beginners-guide-to-counter-melodies-ebc5ae8b10cd
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Jim Hatfield

"The notes are there - find them.” Mingus

2021 Martinus Geelan Custom
2005 Bach 180-72R
1965 Getzen Eterna Severinsen
1946 Conn Victor
1998 Scodwell flugel
1986 Bach 181 cornet
1954 Conn 80A cornet
2002 Getzen bugle
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kehaulani
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2018 4:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kehaulani wrote:
General "rule". When the other voice is active, be passive. When it's passive, be active.

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jazz_trpt
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2018 11:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And, honestly, the way one approaches it is largely contingent on the instrument and the period you're trying to emulate. The common approach in the 1910s was for everyone to be pretty much playing all the time; this approach evolved after 1920 so that the soloist and the rhythm section often played while the other horns laid out or played backgrounds that were worked out. And the 1950s revival stuff burned that into play permanently...

In the group I work with, we do minimal counterpoint outside of the head in and out; sometimes I'll work with the other horn player(s) to play chords (softly) but that relies on people knowing changes and not stepping on one anothers' toes...
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kehaulani
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2018 12:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good point. Usually we are used to only one trumpet in an early jazz combo. But in Joe Oliver's Band, there is a recording with two trumpets. Listening to how Louis handles it is instructive.
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