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Cornet mp adapter for trumpet



 
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rhatheway
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 6:58 am    Post subject: Cornet mp adapter for trumpet Reply with quote

I recently came across what appears to be a vintage adapter that lets you use a cornet mp in a trumpet. It's about 1 1/2" long and has two nibs, one on each side, about 1/4" from the top. From the marks on the shank, it looks like it fits about 3/4"-7/8" into the leadpipe of the trumpet.

My question is, why would you want to do that? Especially given how many trumpet mps there are now (and even then)?

Or could this have been an adapter to use a cornet mp on a flugelhorn?

Curious minds want to know...
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huntman10
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 7:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

While cornet to trumpet mouthpiece adapters are not uncommon in old cases, what you described is a bit too long to be that. Many older Cornets had extra receivers so the cornets could be easily changed from the old "High Pitch" standard (A = 452.5 cycles) to the modern "low pitch" (A = 440 cycles). Modern concert pitch was actually standardized by the treaty that ended World War I, BTW! Although there were high pitch words instruments continuing into the 30's.

That is my guess
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rhatheway
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 8:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

huntman10 wrote:
While cornet to trumpet mouthpiece adapters are not uncommon in old cases, what you described is a bit too long to be that. Many older Cornets had extra receivers so the cornets could be easily changed from the old "High Pitch" standard (A = 452.5 cycles) to the modern "low pitch" (A = 440 cycles). Modern concert pitch was actually standardized by the treaty that ended World War I, BTW! Although there were high pitch words instruments continuing into the 30's.

That is my guess


Interesting, I'd never heard that the tuning changed after WWI.

So those old adapters were used to lengthen the leadpipe and that in turn helped lower the tuning? But still, that adapter that I found doesn't fit a trumpet mp, only a cornet mp, so would the combination of additional lead pipe length and a smaller bore on the cornet mp cause the tuning to change/lower? Or am I misunderstanding what you said (which is highly likely)?
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Richard III
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 9:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Early cornets had tuning bits which you are describing. Many cornets could be played in C, Bb and A. The slides were much longer and the appropriate tuning bit was used to make the whole thing in tune.

Here's my old Conn with the Bb tuning bit.

[img]ConnWonder1 by genevie7, on Flickr[/img]
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rhatheway
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Richard III wrote:
Early cornets had tuning bits which you are describing. Many cornets could be played in C, Bb and A. The slides were much longer and the appropriate tuning bit was used to make the whole thing in tune.

Here's my old Conn with the Bb tuning bit.


That tuning bit looks very similar to what I have. So based on that, it's not a mp adapter, it was used to tune the horn to the desired key.

One last question. Did those older cornets have a wider leadpipe? I thought it was a mp adapter because it's too big to fit into my 1958 cornet leadpipe, but fit in my trumpet.

This is fascinating... I love learning new things.

Thanks for the info!
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1958 Conn Director 14A
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huntman10
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 17, 2024 12:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, the Cornets that had the tuning bits were not meant to be played without the bits. The mouthpiece would not fit properly without the bit. And would be sharp, as well.
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huntman10
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Man Of Constant Sorrow
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 18, 2024 12:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I need tuning bits.
I have several vintage ca late 1800s, early 1900s, Shepherd's Crook style Cornets. Most are missing tunings bits ... or, have incorrect pieces.

Any help would be appreciated. Will pay.
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rhatheway
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 18, 2024 1:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Man Of Constant Sorrow wrote:
I need tuning bits.
I have several vintage ca late 1800s, early 1900s, Shepherd's Crook style Cornets. Most are missing tunings bits ... or, have incorrect pieces.

Any help would be appreciated. Will pay.


When I was trying to find out more about what I have, I did some online searching and found quite a few listed on ebay, Reverb, etc. I typed in "vintage cornet tuning bits" and got quite a few results back, so I bet if you do a search like that, but add the qualifiers of what specifically you're looking for, you'll be able to find what you need. You'll still probably have to do some back and forth with the sellers to make sure they have what you need, but I'd bet you'll find something to fit.
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“Without music, life would be a mistake” ― Friedrich Nietzsche

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1958 Conn Director 14A
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Man Of Constant Sorrow
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 18, 2024 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you for that, rhatheway.




























[/b]
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Dale Proctor
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 18, 2024 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a couple cornet to trumpet adapters. I also have a Reeves cornet to cornet adapter that I used to bring an 1870s high-pitch cornet into tune with a reenactment band I used to play with.

I see them included quite often in the cases of early 20th century trumpets, and my theory is most people still played cornets at that time, and if you had a favorite mouthpiece you’d been using for years, it allowed you to use it on a trumpet. Back then, the selection of trumpet mouthpieces was pretty sparse and you were usually stuck with the one that came with the trumpet.
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iiipopes
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 19, 2024 5:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As above, yes, sometimes on older cornets, just like on a flugelhorn, you needed the leadpipe extender to make the mouthpiece seat properly and the cornet play properly.

When I was a boy in the '60's, my Dad had an actual nibbed cornet/trumpet adapter. I think it was because his older brother had a King Silvertone cornet, and he had after awhile a King Super 20 trumpet, and used it until he got a preferred mouthpiece for the trumpet.

So yes, both are out there. Just because it has nibs does not automatically make it one or the other, whether leadpipe or adapter.
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