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1-piece or two-piece valve casing


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tpttpttpt
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 2:23 am    Post subject: 1-piece or two-piece valve casing Reply with quote

Does 1-piece valve casing sound better than 2-piece valve casing? What is the benefits of 1-piece over 2-piece?
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David O
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 4:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What do you mean by one or two piece?
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ALaschiver
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 5:31 am    Post subject: casings Reply with quote

You can repair a two piece, one piece more difficult. I have always been under the impression that quality casings were two piece. www.marcinkiwicz.com (two piece)
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ALaschiver
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 5:38 am    Post subject: correction Reply with quote

make that [url]Marcinkiewicz.com[/url]
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Bill Bryant
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 5:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Xeno--two piece
Yamaha Bergeron--two piece
Mt. Vernon Bach--two piece
Modern Elkhart Bach--one piece
"True" Bach--?
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James Becker
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 6:17 am    Post subject: Re: casings Reply with quote

ALaschiver wrote:
You can repair a two piece, one piece more difficult. I have always been under the impression that quality casings were two piece. www.marcinkiwicz.com (two piece)


I'm not sure what you mean when you say a one piece casing is more difficult to repair. The majority of the time the damage to casings is in the lower part of the casings where the cylinder gets warped at the ports. This can ususally get trued by honing the cylinders until all high and low spots are leveled.

According to the folks at Bach they were having "acid blead" issues with the two piece casing causing problems with their finish. This was the explaination they gave to a room full of Pro Shop technicians back in the early 90's. Personally I think it was a convenient excuse to change over to a more modern machining method that saved material costs since nickel is more costly than yellow brass.

Jim Becker


Last edited by James Becker on Fri Feb 02, 2007 6:57 am; edited 2 times in total
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_dcstep
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I suspect that mass is more important than the number of pieces. When Tanabe made his Chicago Brass Works trumpets he offered two valve block mass options and the response was very noticeably different.

I would not make one-piece/two-piece a selection criteria. Play the horn and decide based on the response vs. your needs.

Dave
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trickg
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 7:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bill Bryant wrote:
Xeno--two piece
Yamaha Bergeron--two piece
Mt. Vernon Bach--two piece
Modern Elkhart Bach--one piece
"True" Bach--?

Ok, but aren't Schilke valve casings one piece? (If they are two piece, the seam is so tight I can't tell) If they are one piece valve casings, to me it kind of blows the whole "two piece is better" arguement out of the window, doesn't it?
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James Becker
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 10:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

trickg wrote:
Bill Bryant wrote:
Xeno--two piece
Yamaha Bergeron--two piece
Mt. Vernon Bach--two piece
Modern Elkhart Bach--one piece
"True" Bach--?

Ok, but aren't Schilke valve casings one piece? (If they are two piece, the seam is so tight I can't tell) If they are one piece valve casings, to me it kind of blows the whole "two piece is better" arguement out of the window, doesn't it?


Whether Schilke valve casings are one or two piece does not have any bearing on this discussion. And for what it is worth all Schilke trumpets have all brass casings and all brass slide receivers and as far as I know have never used any nickel parts in the manufacturing of their trumpets.

The point of all of this has more to do with what the original Bach trumpets were made of and why Conn-Selmer thinks the current models are true to the original designs. Whether you beleive it or not EVERYTHING contributes to the sound and playability of a trumpet. ESPECIALLY the material it is made of and the manner in which it is formed, machined, spun, stamped and final assembled.

One recent developement at the Bach plant involves fewer workers in the bell making department. Sheets of brass are now stamped in a new machine that allows the one piece bells to be made more efficiently. However the pattern is quite different than the previous bell making methods and renders a bell with a much different thickness in the flair.

This is not to say the modern Bach trumpets do not play well, just different.

Jim Becker
Brass Repair Specialist
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trickg
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 11:09 am    Post subject: Re: 1-piece or two-piece valve casing Reply with quote

James Becker wrote:
Whether Schilke valve casings are one or two piece does not have any bearing on this discussion. And for what it is worth all Schilke trumpets have all brass casings and all brass slide receivers and as far as I know have never used any nickel parts in the manufacturing of their trumpets.

Jim, to repost and quote the original question:

tpttpttpt wrote:
Does 1-piece valve casing sound better than 2-piece valve casing? What is the benefits of 1-piece over 2-piece?

Where in this thread does this say that it pertains specifically to Bachs?

Bill Bryant's post looked to me like it was trying to build a case for two-piece valve casings to be superior to the one-piece case. Unless I misinterpreted it (and I certainly could have) the examples given (Xeno, Yamaha WB, MT V Bach) were given to illustrate what a true quality built valves would have.

If I misinterpreted the meaning of the post, I apologize, but I was trying to make a point that two-piece doesn't necessarily equate to higher quality because Schilke's valves seem to do just fine as one-piece valve casings.

Maybe we are both over-thinking our responses.
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straight talker
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 6:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Schilke has two piece valve casings, but they are all brass. Correct, no nickel parts.
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trickg
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 9:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

straight talker wrote:
Schilke has two piece valve casings, but they are all brass. Correct, no nickel parts.

You know, I was thinking that tonight when I was practicing but the seam is so tight, it's really hard to tell.
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straight talker
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 11:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Schilke is just that good.
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trickg
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 6:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

straight talker wrote:
Schilke is just that good.

I couldn't agree more. It would seem that in the flood of new one-off custom horns from the last 5 to 10 years or so that Schilkes are somewhat overlooked. They shouldn't be. In my opinion they are some of the best built, most cosistent and best playing horns going and they are still very competitively priced among everything else, especially considering what you get.
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aceswildtru
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

straight talker wrote:
Schilke is just that good.


I played a B5 and a classmate of mine that sits next to me in concert band, jazz band, and brass ensemble said, "You sound really good through that horn", so I'm pretty sure what I'll buy if something happens to my Strad.

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Ed Kennedy
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 7:21 pm    Post subject: 2 Piece & Repair Reply with quote

On a 2 piece when the top threads have been badly buggered you can easily replace the upper part (called the ballister). Also when overhauling a well worn instrument the ballisters can be rotated, so that the handworn parts are no longer exposed.
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James Becker
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 5:39 am    Post subject: Re: 2 Piece & Repair Reply with quote

Ed Kennedy wrote:
On a 2 piece when the top threads have been badly buggered you can easily replace the upper part (called the ballister). Also when overhauling a well worn instrument the ballisters can be rotated, so that the handworn parts are no longer exposed.


Ed you make a two valid points. I am aware of a number of repairmen that have rotated balusters and slide tubes in order to hide the badly worn parts on overhauls. I've also rotated tubes but prefer to replace pitted tubes when possible.

It is rare when a top cap thread is so badly damaged. However that is entirely possible to switch the baluster, but where do you get replacement from without taking it off a junk trumpet. They do not appear in any catalogs. I suppose one could make a replacemet if you have the facility to do so.

Jim Becker
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brtech
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Either design is acceptable providing it plays great for you.
Based on my experience over the years in trumpet building and design, I prefer the 2 piece when done correctly for several reasons:

-the slotting for the valve guide can be milled accurately and cleanly more easily as it is exposed prior to the balluster being soldered on.

-also the slotted exposed area is often used as a point of reference for radial and linear drilling of the ports. This area is shielded in the 1 piece design(you can't see it) so the operator needs to make sure there are no chips or other obstructions in that area that may prevent accurate and repeatable parts.

-the manufacturer has the option of different material compositions and weights for both the casing and the balluster.

-when the balluster is soft soldered separately to the casing,the lower temperature of soft soldering helps to protect the integrity of the balluster(in terms of overall hardness and the integrity of thread cut) 1 piece valve casing threads can be more vulnerable as they are heated to over 1100 degrees when silver soldering the crooks to the casing on the lower half. Not only do the threads become softer on a 1 pc. valve casing, the peaks of the threads can also deteriorate slightly when exposed to the high heat of silver soldering.

Bach and some other manufacturers stopped making 2 pc valve casings because of ongoing acid bleed problems and trouble soldering the upper and lower pieces straight to each other while maintaining that straightness throughout the process.


SETTING ALL OF THAT TECHNICAL STUFF ASIDE:
If your set up does what you want, sounds how want and provides for enjoyable playing that's all that matters. Have fun.
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supportlivejazz
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 30, 2008 3:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a very small amount of what appears to be acid bleed at the seam between the top and bottom halves of my 1940s Blessing Artist's valve casings. It's minimal, but it is there. Is there a way of cleaning it off or helping to control it?
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Irving
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 30, 2008 3:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was told by Lloyd Fillio in the 80's that the reason that Bach changed to one piece valve casings was because they were having problems with "leakage". Believe it...or not.
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